You’ve probably heard a lot about cavities, but tooth decay isn’t the only threat to your oral health. Gum disease is equally common. Not only can it wreak havoc on your dental health, but it can also affect your general wellness. Here are 5 interesting facts about gum disease you should know.
1. Half of Adults Have Gum Disease
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that 50% of adults over the age of 30 have gum disease. Unfortunately, many people don’t recognize the early signs of the infection, allowing it to progress in severity until irreversible damage occurs.
2. Gingivitis is the First Stage of Gum Disease
You may attribute blood on your toothbrush from pushing too hard while brushing your teeth, but it’s actually a sign of gum disease. Red, swollen, and bleeding gums are symptoms of gingivitis, which is the first stage of gum disease. Changes to your oral hygiene routine and care from your dentist can stop the infection in its tracks to preserve your smile.
3. Gum Disease Can Cause Tooth Loss
Gingivitis can progress to advanced periodontitis with no treatment. The infection can destroy the supporting structures of your teeth, including your jawbone. Eventually, your teeth can loosen and fall out. You may even require extractions if your teeth are too badly damaged.
4. Gum Disease Affects Your Health
Gum disease is a leading cause of tooth loss, but it’s also connected to several health issues. The infection can enter your bloodstream, increasing your risk of cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetic complications, preterm delivery, and much more.
5. Gum Disease is Preventable
Although gum disease is common, it is preventable. Flossing is the best way to keep your gums healthy. While brushing is effective, your toothbrush can’t reach everywhere in your mouth. Plaque and tartar can accumulate in hard-to-reach areas, which harbor harmful bacteria that irritate and infect the gum tissue. Daily flossing will remove anything missed by your toothbrush to keep your gums healthy.
Besides caring for your teeth and gums at home, visit your dentist every 6 months for a cleaning and checkup. They can detect changes to your gum health early to provide the treatment you need to stop the infection. If you develop any signs of gum disease between your regular appointments, don’t wait to contact your dentist.
About Dr. Ramon M. Ortiz
Dr. Ortiz achieved his dental degree from Creighton University and has continued his education regularly in various specialties, including restorative dentistry and CEREC technology. He combines the art and science of dentistry to create healthy, beautiful smiles. If you have any symptoms of gum disease, request an appointment through his website or call (575) 233-6648.